About
Full Name | Rajendra Prasad |
Real Name | Rajendra Prasad |
Nickname | Rajen Babu |
Date of Birth | December 3, 1884 |
Date of Death | February 28, 1963 |
Birth Place | Zeradei, Bihar, British India |
Nationality | Indian |
Qualifications | M.A., D.Sc. (Honoris Causa) |
Father’s Name | Mahadev Sahai |
Mother’s Name | Kamleshwari Devi |
Other Family Members | Wife: Rajvanshi Devi |
Political Party | Indian National Congress |
Constituency | Bihar |
Career Start Date | 1916 |
Biography of Rajendra Prasad:
Early Life and Education: Rajendra Prasad, born on December 3, 1884, in Zeradei, Bihar, India, was a pivotal figure in India’s struggle for independence and its subsequent journey as a republic. His parents, Mahadev Sahai and Kamleshwari Devi instilled in him strong moral values and a love for education. He studied at local schools before moving on to pursue higher education. Prasad graduated from Calcutta University with a degree in arts and later completed his master’s in law.
Entry into Politics and Ideology: Rajendra Prasad’s foray into politics was characterized by his dedication to the service of the nation. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1911 and quickly rose through the ranks, thanks to his intellect, leadership skills, and unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. He embraced Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, which became central to his political ideology.
Early Political Career: Prasad played a vital role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, actively participating in various protests and campaigns against British colonial rule. His leadership qualities and deep-rooted principles earned him immense respect and admiration from fellow freedom fighters.
Vision and Leadership: Prasad’s vision encompassed a free and self-reliant India that respected the rights and dignity of its citizens. He believed in empowering people at the grassroots level through education, social reforms, and economic progress. His leadership during the tumultuous times of the freedom struggle showcased his ability to remain steadfast in his convictions while embracing the ideals of unity and inclusivity.
Challenges Faced: Rajendra Prasad faced numerous challenges in his journey, including arrests, imprisonments, and confrontations with the British colonial authorities. His steadfast commitment to nonviolence and his ability to rally people around a common cause helped him navigate these challenges.
Achievements:
- Constituent Assembly: Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly, a position he held from 1947 to 1949. He played a crucial role in shaping India’s Constitution, ensuring that it reflected the values of justice, equality, and democracy.
- First President of India: When India became a republic in 1950, Rajendra Prasad was unanimously elected as its first President. His presidency marked the beginning of a new era, and he set the precedent for the office’s dignity, impartiality, and dedication to the nation.
- Advocate of Education: Prasad was a strong advocate of education and worked tirelessly to promote educational institutions and uplift the literacy rate in India.
- Social Reforms: He championed social reforms, including campaigns against untouchability, and was committed to fostering unity among diverse communities.
Interesting Facts:
- Prasad was an accomplished writer and scholar. He authored several books and articles on topics ranging from politics to history.
- Despite his stature and achievements, he remained humble and approachable, often interacting with people from various walks of life.
- He was known for his impeccable integrity and incorruptible nature.
- Prasad was the first person to sign the Indian Constitution as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
Legacy: Rajendra Prasad’s legacy lives on as a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. His commitment to democracy, social justice, and nonviolence continues to inspire generations. He passed away on February 28, 1963, leaving behind a legacy of unwavering dedication to the nation’s progress and values.
Developments & Mega Projected started by “Rajendra Prasad”
Rajendra Prasad’s contributions to India were more focused on his role in the Indian independence movement, his leadership during the framing of the Constitution, and his tenure as the first President of India. He did not initiate specific developmental projects or mega infrastructure endeavors. However, his impact on the nation’s development was significant in terms of his contributions to nation-building and the establishment of democratic institutions. Here are some aspects of his contributions:
- Framing of the Constitution: As the President of the Constituent Assembly, Rajendra Prasad played a central role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. His leadership ensured that the Constitution reflected the values of justice, liberty, and equality.
- Uplifting Social Reforms: Prasad was a staunch advocate of social reforms. His involvement in the campaign against untouchability and his commitment to fostering unity among diverse communities contributed to social progress.
- Promotion of Education: Throughout his life, Rajendra Prasad emphasized the importance of education. He believed that education was key to empowerment and progress and worked to promote educational institutions.
- Leadership in Nonviolent Movements: Prasad’s active participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement showcased his leadership qualities and his commitment to nonviolence as a means of achieving India’s freedom.
- Setting Presidential Precedents: As the first President of India, Prasad set important precedents for the office, including upholding the dignity of the position, working towards the welfare of the nation, and embodying impartiality and integrity.
- Promotion of Unity: Prasad’s emphasis on unity and inclusivity contributed to India’s social fabric. He worked to bridge gaps between different communities and regions.
- Promotion of Democratic Values: Throughout his life, Prasad upheld democratic principles and worked to establish a strong democratic foundation for the nation.
- Advocacy for Gandhian Principles: Prasad’s commitment to Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and civil disobedience contributed to the strength and success of the freedom movement.
While Rajendra Prasad did not initiate specific development projects, his contributions to nation-building, social reform, and democratic institution-building were instrumental in shaping India’s path after independence.