About
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Rajendra Prasad |
| Real Name | Rajendra Prasad |
| Nick Name | Rajen Babu |
| Date of Birth | December 3, 1884 |
| Date of Death | February 28, 1963 |
| Birth Place | Zeradei, Bihar, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Qualifications | MA, PhD (in Law) |
| Father’s Name | Mahadev Sahai |
| Mother’s Name | Kamleshwari Devi |
| Other Family Members | Spouse: Rajvanshi Devi |
| Political Party Name | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Constituency Name | Saran (Chapra) |
| Career Started | Active in Indian politics from the 1910s |
Biography of Rajendra Prasad
Early Life and Education: Rajendra Prasad, born on December 3, 1884, in Zeradei, Bihar, India, was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and the first President of independent India. He came from a modest Brahmin family and received his early education in the village. His parents, Mahadev Sahai and Kamleshwari Devi, instilled strong values of education and service in him.
Prasad’s thirst for knowledge led him to pursue higher education. He graduated from the University of Calcutta with a degree in law and later completed his MA and PhD in Law from the University of Allahabad. During his college years, he was deeply influenced by the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi and became involved in the freedom movement.
Ideology and Vision: Rajendra Prasad was a staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and civil disobedience. He believed in the power of truth and peaceful protest as a means to achieve India’s independence. His commitment to social justice and equality guided his actions and decisions throughout his life.
Role in the Freedom Movement: Prasad played a vital role in the Indian freedom struggle. He joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in various campaigns against British colonial rule. He was imprisoned multiple times for his involvement in protests and movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March.
Challenges Faced: Prasad faced numerous challenges during his activism, including imprisonment, harassment by the British authorities, and personal sacrifices. However, he remained steadfast in his dedication to the cause of India’s independence.
Achievements
- Constitutional Assembly: Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly, which was tasked with drafting the Indian Constitution. His leadership and diplomacy were crucial in guiding the assembly through complex debates and discussions.
- First President of India: After India gained independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as the first President of the country. He served two consecutive terms, from 1950 to 1962, and played a pivotal role in establishing the office of the President as a symbol of the nation’s unity and sovereignty.
- Promotion of Education: Prasad was an advocate for education and believed in its transformative power. He emphasized the importance of education for both personal growth and national development.
- Social Reforms: Throughout his life, Prasad worked towards eradicating social inequalities and promoting harmony among various religious and cultural groups.
Interesting Facts
- Prasad’s dedication to simplicity was evident in his lifestyle. He often wore khadi clothes, ate simple vegetarian meals, and led a frugal life even during his presidency.
- He was fondly called “Rajen Babu” by his colleagues and followers.
- Prasad’s humility and approachability made him immensely popular among the masses.
- He was a prolific writer and penned several books and articles on subjects ranging from politics to religion.
Legacy: Rajendra Prasad’s legacy lives on as a symbol of integrity, selflessness, and dedication to the nation. His contributions to India’s freedom struggle, his role in shaping the country’s constitution, and his unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people have left an indelible mark on Indian history. His life story continues to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike.
Developments & Mega Projected started by “Rajendra Prasadh”
- Industrialization and Five-Year Plans: During his presidency, India embarked on its first Five-Year Plans, aimed at promoting industrialization, economic growth, and reducing poverty. The plans laid the foundation for the country’s economic development.
- Agricultural Reforms: The government, under Prasad’s presidency, implemented agricultural reforms to increase agricultural productivity and support rural development. The Green Revolution, which aimed to improve agricultural practices and increase crop yields, gained momentum during this period.
- Scientific Research and Education: Investments were made in scientific research and education to enhance technological capabilities. The establishment of research institutions and universities played a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and innovation.
- Infrastructure Development: While Prasad’s role was more symbolic, his presidency coincided with various infrastructure projects initiated by the government, including the construction of roads, railways, and irrigation systems to improve connectivity and agricultural productivity.
- Hydroelectric Projects: Several hydroelectric projects were launched during this period to harness renewable energy sources for power generation and promote sustainable development.
- Steel Industry Development: The establishment and expansion of steel plants, such as the Bhilai Steel Plant and the Bokaro Steel Plant, were vital for India’s industrial growth and self-sufficiency.
- Education and Healthcare: Investments were made to expand educational institutions and healthcare facilities, with a focus on improving access to quality education and medical services across the country.
- Space Research: Although space research gained significant traction later, the seeds of India’s space program were sown during this time. The establishment of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962 laid the groundwork for future space exploration endeavors.
- Cultural Preservation: Efforts were made to preserve and promote India’s rich cultural heritage through the establishment of cultural institutions, museums, and historical sites.
- Foreign Policy: Rajendra Prasad’s presidency witnessed India’s active engagement in international diplomacy and efforts to strengthen ties with various countries, contributing to India’s position on the global stage.
- Nehruvian Vision: Many of the developments and projects initiated during Prasad’s presidency were aligned with the vision of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who aimed to modernize the country while maintaining its democratic and socialist principles.
It’s important to note that Rajendra Prasad’s role as President was more symbolic and representative, and many of the initiatives listed above were driven by the government under the leadership of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and other ministers.