Morarji Desai

About

Biography of Morarji Desai

Early Life: Morarji Ranchhodji Desai was born on February 29, 1896, in Bhadeli, a village in the British Indian province of Gujarat. He hailed from a middle-class family and was deeply influenced by the principles of simplicity and integrity instilled by his parents. His early exposure to Gandhian philosophy and his interest in social and political issues laid the foundation for his later involvement in the Indian independence movement.

School and College Life: Morarji Desai completed his primary education in Bhadeli and later attended Wilson High School in Bombay (now Mumbai). He went on to study at the Bai Ava Bai High School in Navsari. He pursued his higher education at the University of Bombay, where he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Arts and then a Bachelor of Law degree.

Ideology and Vision: Morarji Desai’s ideology was rooted in his belief in Gandhian principles of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and nonviolence. He emphasized the importance of ethical and moral governance. His vision for India was one of self-reliance, social justice, and economic stability.

Challenges Faced: Throughout his political career, Morarji Desai faced various challenges, both within his party and in national governance. As the Prime Minister, he had to navigate the complexities of coalition politics, address economic issues, and manage the aftermath of the Emergency (1975-1977). His leadership style, marked by a strict adherence to his principles, sometimes led to friction with other political leaders.

Achievements:

1. Economic Reforms: As Prime Minister from 1977 to 1979, Desai focused on economic reforms, advocating for austerity and fiscal discipline. He introduced measures to control inflation, streamline government spending, and promote self-sufficiency.
2. Nonaligned Movement: Desai was a strong advocate of the Nonaligned Movement. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he aimed to maintain India’s neutrality in global conflicts and foster cooperation among developing nations.
3. Civil Services Reforms: As a member of the civil services himself, Desai implemented reforms to improve the functioning and efficiency of the bureaucracy.
4. Prohibition Policy: Morarji Desai implemented a prohibition policy in his home state of Gujarat, banning the sale and consumption of alcohol.

Interesting Facts:

1. Morarji Desai was known for his frugal lifestyle, simple attire, and vegetarianism. He believed in leading by example.
2. He was imprisoned several times during the Indian independence movement for his involvement in protests and civil disobedience.
3. Desai was the first Prime Minister of India to be elected to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament) after his tenure as Prime Minister.
4. He is the only Indian to receive the highest civilian honors from both India (Bharat Ratna) and Pakistan (Nishan-e-Pakistan).

Legacy: Morarji Desai’s legacy is characterized by his integrity, simplicity, and dedication to public service. He was a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence and later played a significant role in shaping the nation’s economic policies. His commitment to Gandhian principles and ethical governance continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike.

Developments & Mega Projected started by “Morarji Desai

Morarji Desai’s tenure as Prime Minister of India (1977-1979) was marked by a focus on economic reforms and administrative changes rather than large-scale infrastructure projects. Here are some key developments and initiatives associated with his time in office:

1. Economic Reforms: Desai introduced economic measures aimed at controlling inflation, reducing government expenditure, and promoting self-sufficiency. He emphasized fiscal discipline and austerity to stabilize the economy.
2. Foreign Policy: Desai continued India’s nonaligned stance in global politics and emphasized cooperation among developing nations. He worked to strengthen India’s relationships with other nonaligned countries.
3. Administrative Reforms: Desai aimed to streamline government functioning and enhance administrative efficiency. While specific projects might not be well-documented, he focused on bureaucratic reforms to improve governance.
4. Prohibition Policy: In his home state of Gujarat, Morarji Desai implemented a prohibition policy that banned the sale and consumption of alcohol. This policy had social and cultural implications for the region.
5. Agricultural Reforms: Desai supported policies to improve agricultural practices and increase productivity. These measures were aimed at ensuring food security and rural development.
6. Environment and Conservation: Desai showed interest in environmental issues and conservation. Although there might not be specific “mega projects,” his emphasis on sustainability and harmony with nature was reflected in his policies.
7. Foreign Relations: His tenure witnessed efforts to strengthen India’s diplomatic relations with various countries, especially in the nonaligned movement.
8. Emergency Repeal: While not a development project, Desai’s government played a significant role in repealing the state of emergency that had been declared in India from 1975 to 1977.

It’s important to note that Morarji Desai’s focus was more on economic policies and governance rather than the initiation of large-scale infrastructure projects. His leadership style was characterized by a commitment to simplicity, ethical governance, and economic stability.

Elections Won by “Morarji Desai”