About
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Lal Krishna Advani |
| Real Name | Lal Krishna Advani |
| Nickname | L.K. Advani |
| Date of Birth | November 8, 1927 |
| Date of Death | Still alive |
| Birth Place | Karachi, Sindh, British India (now in Pakistan) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Qualifications | B.A. (Hons.) |
| Father’s Name | Kishanchand Advani |
| Mother’s Name | Gyani Devi |
| Other Family Members | Wife: Kamla Advani |
| Political Party Name | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Constituency Name | Gandhinagar, Gujarat |
| Career Started | Late 1940s (Active involvement in politics) |
Biography of Lal Krishna Advani
Early Life: Lal Krishna Advani, popularly known as L.K. Advani, was born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi, which was part of British India (now in Pakistan). He was born to Kishanchand Advani and Gyani Devi. Raised in a family that valued education and values, Advani’s upbringing instilled in him a sense of responsibility and dedication.
Education and Early Career: Advani completed his Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) degree from the Government College in Lahore. He was actively involved in various student activities and showed an interest in political matters from an early age. After completing his education, he entered the legal profession, practicing law in Karachi.
Political Journey: Advani’s political journey began in the late 1940s when he joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing nationalist organization. His association with the RSS laid the foundation for his involvement in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which was founded in 1980.
Ideology and Vision: L.K. Advani is associated with the ideology of Hindutva, which emphasizes the cultural and religious identity of India’s majority Hindu population. He was a proponent of nationalism, cultural heritage, and social values. He believed in the integration of Indian traditions with modern governance and development.
Challenges Faced: Advani faced various challenges throughout his political career. One of the significant challenges was his involvement in the Babri Masjid demolition controversy in 1992. The incident led to significant political and communal tensions in India and had a lasting impact on the political landscape.
Achievements:
- Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi Movement: Advani was a key figure in the Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi movement, which aimed to reclaim the site believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram. The movement brought the issue of the disputed site to the forefront of Indian politics.
- Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister: Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004 under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s leadership. He also held the position of Home Minister and played a crucial role in shaping India’s internal security policies.
- Leadership in BJP: Advani played a pivotal role in the growth of the BJP from a relatively small party to a major political force. He was instrumental in strengthening the party’s organizational structure and expanding its base.
Interesting Facts:
- Advani is known for his disciplined and principled political approach, earning him respect even from his political opponents.
- He was associated with the “Ram Rath Yatra” in 1990, a political journey aimed at mobilizing support for the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.
- He has authored several books, including autobiographical works like “My Country, My Life.”
- Advani’s political journey spanned several decades, and he witnessed significant changes in Indian politics during his career.
Legacy: L.K. Advani remains a prominent figure in Indian politics due to his role in shaping the BJP and his contributions to nationalist and right-wing ideologies. He played a significant part in defining the political narrative of his time, and his legacy continues to impact India’s political discourse.
Developments & Mega Projected started by “Lal Krishna Advani”
- Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi Movement:
- Advani played a crucial role in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, which aimed to construct a temple at the site believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram in Ayodhya.
- While this movement was primarily focused on a religious and political issue, it had far-reaching socio-political implications.
- Strengthening Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP):
- Advani played a pivotal role in the growth and development of the BJP.
- He contributed to shaping the party’s organizational structure, strategies, and electoral campaigns, helping it evolve into a major political force.
- Promotion of Hindutva Ideology:
- Advani’s ideological contributions revolved around the promotion of Hindutva, which emphasizes cultural and religious nationalism.
- His leadership and speeches contributed to the popularization of these ideas among his supporters.
- Leadership in National and State Politics:
- As the Deputy Prime Minister of India and the Home Minister, Advani played a crucial role in shaping national policies.
- He also held various leadership positions within the BJP and was instrumental in the party’s decision-making processes.
- Advocacy for National Security:
- Advani’s tenure as the Home Minister saw a focus on national security issues.
- He contributed to policy discussions and initiatives related to internal security and counterterrorism.
- Ram Rath Yatra:
- In 1990, Advani led the “Ram Rath Yatra,” a political journey aimed at mobilizing support for the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.
- The yatra attracted significant attention and played a role in galvanizing public sentiment.
- Shaping Political Discourse:
- Through his speeches, writings, and leadership, Advani shaped the political discourse in India, influencing public opinion on issues related to nationalism, culture, and governance.
- Authorship:
- Advani authored several books, including his autobiography “My Country, My Life,” where he shared his experiences and perspectives on Indian politics.
It’s important to note that Advani’s legacy is largely tied to his political leadership, ideological influence, and participation in movements that impacted India’s socio-political landscape. While he did not initiate conventional infrastructure projects, his contributions in politics and ideology had a significant impact on the nation’s trajectory.
Elections
| Constituency / Parliament Seat | Votes Collected | Winning Margin | Party Name | Opposite Candidate | Opposition Party Name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | New Delhi | – | – | BJP | – | – |
| 1977 | New Delhi | 229,555 | 158,399 | JNP | Vidya Charan Shukla | INC |
| 1989 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 285,557 | 208,736 | BJP | Surendra Patel | INC |
| 1991 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 339,080 | 276,375 | BJP | Jitendra Patel | INC |
| 1996 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 386,671 | 331,713 | BJP | Narhari Amin | INC |
| 1998 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 427,923 | 369,720 | BJP | Surendra Patel | INC |
| 1999 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 509,964 | 389,006 | BJP | Shankersinh Vaghela | INC |
| 2004 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 462,928 | 234,657 | BJP | Suresh Patel | INC |
| 2009 | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 395,424 | 189,772 | BJP | Suresh Patel | INC |