2014-2019 Lok Sabha
The period from 2014 to 2019 witnessed one of the most transformative phases in Indian politics, with the Lok Sabha elections during this time reshaping the political landscape and setting the stage for significant policy changes.
Situation Before the Election: The run-up to the 2014 Lok Sabha elections was marked by growing dissatisfaction with the incumbent United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, led by the Indian National Congress (INC). Issues like corruption scandals, policy paralysis, and economic challenges had eroded public trust. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), under the leadership of Narendra Modi, presented itself as an alternative with a vision for development, strong governance, and nationalistic pride.
Major Agenda of the Election: The 2014-2019 Lok Sabha elections were dominated by the BJP’s promise of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” (Together with All, Development for All). The major electoral agenda revolved around economic growth, infrastructure development, job creation, and addressing corruption. Narendra Modi’s leadership style and commitment to good governance resonated with voters.
Number of Members: The Lok Sabha elections of 2014-2019 were conducted across 543 constituencies, each representing a distinct region of the country. These constituencies collectively determined the composition of the Lok Sabha and the balance of power within it.
Winning Party and Opposition: The 2014 Lok Sabha elections resulted in a historic victory for the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA), securing an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha. Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister, and the BJP’s strong showing positioned it as the dominant force. The INC and its allies formed the primary opposition coalition.
Election Analysis: The 2014 Lok Sabha elections marked a turning point, driven by factors such as anti-incumbency sentiments, Narendra Modi’s dynamic campaign, and the BJP’s emphasis on development and nationalism. The BJP’s victory symbolized a desire for change, better governance, and economic growth.During Narendra Modi’s tenure as Prime Minister, policy initiatives such as “Make in India,” “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Campaign), and the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) were introduced. The government also sought to address infrastructure gaps, boost foreign investment, and promote digitalization.The 2019 Lok Sabha elections further affirmed the BJP’s political dominance. The party campaigned on its achievements and projected a strong national image. It secured a resounding victory, again with Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister, and the NDA retained power. The INC and other opposition parties struggled to form a cohesive strategy, leading to a fragmented opposition landscape.The 2019 elections highlighted the growing influence of social media in shaping political discourse and mobilizing voters. Additionally, regional parties continued to assert themselves in various states, underlining the diverse political landscape of India.
Results of Political Parties
Lok Sabha Officers
| Position | Name | From | To | Days in Office |
|---|
| 01 Speaker | Sumitra Mahajan | 06.06.2014 | 17.06.2019 | 1,833 |
| 02 Deputy Speaker | M. Thambidurai | 18.08.2014 | 23.05.2019 | 1,751 |
| 03 Secretary-General | Anoop Mishra | 01.04.2013 | 30.11.2018 | 2,077 |
| 04 Leader of the House | Narendra Modi | 26.05.2014 | Incumbent | – |
| 05 Leader of the Opposition | Mallikarjun Kharge | 04.06.2014 | Incumbent | – |
| 06 Leader of the Opposition | Mallikarjun Kharge | 04.06.2014 | Incumbent | – |
In conclusion, the Lok Sabha elections from 2014 to 2019 were marked by a decisive shift towards strong leadership, development-driven agendas, and a focus on national pride. Narendra Modi’s tenure as Prime Minister witnessed policy reforms, infrastructure development, and a renewed emphasis on India’s global standing. The elections reaffirmed the BJP’s position as a political powerhouse, shaping the trajectory of Indian politics for years to come.