The years spanning from 2009 to 2014 were marked by significant shifts in Indian politics, with the Lok Sabha elections during this period witnessing changing alliances, evolving socio-economic agendas, and the rise of new political narratives.
Situation Before the Election: The political landscape leading up to the 2009 Lok Sabha elections was characterized by debates around issues such as economic growth, security concerns, and governance efficacy. The incumbent United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, led by the Indian National Congress (INC), had faced both accolades for its policies and criticism for certain policy failures.
Major Agenda of the Election: The major electoral agenda during the 2009-2014 period revolved around a combination of economic development, social welfare, and governance reform. Parties vied to present themselves as capable of addressing corruption, improving infrastructure, and alleviating poverty. The election also saw a renewed emphasis on regional identities and concerns.
Number of Members: The Lok Sabha elections of 2009-2014 were conducted across 543 constituencies, each representing a distinct region of the country. These constituencies collectively determined the composition of the Lok Sabha and the balance of power within it.
Winning Party and Opposition: The 2009 Lok Sabha elections resulted in a victory for the UPA, with the INC as its leading force. Manmohan Singh continued as the Prime Minister, with the UPA securing a renewed mandate. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies formed the primary opposition coalition.
Election Analysis: The 2009-2014 period witnessed several developments that shaped the political discourse. Economic challenges, including inflation and job creation, remained critical concerns. The UPA government sought to continue its policy initiatives, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and initiatives for rural development.However, the period was also marked by controversies and anti-incumbency sentiment. Scandals and allegations of corruption generated public outrage, leading to the emergence of new political narratives, including those championed by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and other regional parties.The 2014 Lok Sabha elections were particularly significant. The BJP, led by Narendra Modi, campaigned on a platform of development, good governance, and decisive leadership. The party capitalized on public discontent, emphasizing economic growth and nationalism. The result was a historic victory for the BJP, securing an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha, and Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister.This election marked a turning point in Indian politics, showcasing the significance of strong leadership, a dynamic narrative, and an increasingly nationalistic sentiment. The election also highlighted the diminishing fortunes of the UPA, which faced criticism for issues ranging from governance inefficiencies to corruption scandals.
Results of Political Parties
Lok Sabha Officers
| Position | Name | From | To | Days in Office |
|---|
| 01 Speaker | Meira Kumar | 04.06.2009 | 18.05.2014 | 1,797 |
| 02 Deputy Speaker | Kariya Munda | 05.06.2009 | 04.06.2014 | 1,827 |
| 03 Secretary-General | T. K. Viswanathan | 01.04.1999 | 31.03.2010 | 4,140 |
| 04 Leader of the House | Pranab Mukherjee | 22.05.2004 | 26.06.2012 | 2,926 |
| 05 Leader of the Opposition | Sushma Swaraj | 21.12.2009 | 26.05.2014 | 1,592 |
| 06 Leader of the Opposition | Arun Jaitley | 26.05.2014 | 24.08.2019 | 1,888 |
In conclusion, the Lok Sabha elections from 2009 to 2014 were characterized by evolving agendas, changing alliances, and the emergence of new political players. The period culminated in the rise of Narendra Modi and the BJP, marking a transformational shift in the country’s political landscape.