The period from 2019 to 2024 has been marked by both continuity and unprecedented challenges in Indian politics. The Lok Sabha elections held during this time occurred against the backdrop of ongoing economic reforms, social transformations, and the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Situation Before the Election: As the 2019 Lok Sabha elections approached, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi aimed to secure another term in office. The incumbent government sought to build on its track record of economic reforms, infrastructure development, and efforts to promote India’s global standing. Opposition parties, on the other hand, aimed to capitalize on issues like unemployment, agrarian distress, and concerns related to communalism and citizenship.
Major Agenda of the Election: The 2019-2024 Lok Sabha elections were dominated by discussions on economic growth, social welfare, and national security. The BJP’s major agenda centered around its accomplishments during its first term, including the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), “Make in India” initiatives, and infrastructure development. The opposition, led by the Indian National Congress (INC) and other parties, raised concerns over economic inequality, unemployment, and the challenges faced by marginalized communities.
Number of Members: The Lok Sabha elections of 2019-2024 were conducted across 543 constituencies, each representing a distinct region of the country. These constituencies collectively determined the composition of the Lok Sabha and the balance of power within it.
Winning Party and Opposition: The 2019 Lok Sabha elections resulted in another resounding victory for the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The NDA secured a comfortable majority, allowing Narendra Modi to continue as Prime Minister. The INC and other opposition parties were relegated to the minority benches.
Election Analysis: The 2019 Lok Sabha elections reaffirmed the BJP’s political dominance and Narendra Modi’s popularity. The party’s emphasis on national security, effective governance, and pro-poor policies resonated with a large section of voters. The election campaign also saw discussions around issues like the Pulwama attack and the subsequent Balakot airstrike, further shaping the narrative of nationalism and security.The period from 2019 to 2024 was marred by the unprecedented challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic and its impact on public health, the economy, and daily life shifted the focus of governance and policy-making. The government’s efforts to manage the crisis, implement lockdowns, and roll out vaccination campaigns became central issues.The pandemic also highlighted the significance of digital infrastructure and e-governance, with technology playing a crucial role in disseminating information, providing services, and ensuring continuity in education and work.
Results of Political Parties
Lok Sabha Officers
| Position | Name | From | To | Days in Office |
|---|
| 01 Speaker | Om Birla | 19.06.2019 | Incumbent | – |
| 02 Deputy Speaker | Rama Devi | 06.08.2019 | Incumbent | – |
| 03 Secretary-General | Snehlata Shrivastava | 01.12.2019 | Incumbent | – |
| 04 Leader of the House | Narendra Modi | 26.05.2014 | Incumbent | – |
| 05 Leader of the Opposition | Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury | 18.07.2019 | Incumbent | – |
In conclusion, the Lok Sabha elections from 2019 to 2024 showcased the BJP’s political prowess and the continued appeal of Narendra Modi’s leadership. The period was marked by a mix of ongoing governance initiatives, the global impact of the pandemic, and the urgent need for adaptability and innovation in the face of unprecedented challenges.
